The quality of everything we do is determined by the quality of the thinking behind it. This could hardly be more the case in scientific research. However, it is all too easy to focus more on doing while we trust that we can figure out what things mean further down the line. Research is not about simply collecting data. The quality of the data we generate is determined by the questions we ask of it. It is therefore essential that we invest time and energy in creating the conditions that support clear research thinking and in equipping researchers with the necessary skills to use them.…

Sometimes we just need space to reflect and explore, clarify and plan. I offer individual and small-group coaching sessions in which researchers can explore all aspects of their work. Whether you want to define the direction of your research, focus the narrative of a developing story, or get the best out of your group, we will think deeply together and identify the best way forward for you….

As research group leaders, we face enormous pressure not only to perform ourselves but also to train the next generation of scientists. Unfortunately, this pressure can easily lead us to direct rather than facilitate the scientific process. Facilitating science requires that we create environments and cultures where people can really think. It requires that we create space rather than pressure, that we trust individual and group creativity rather than assuming we are the only ones with the answer. …

Writing effective research articles is all about structuring our thinking. If we can gain clarity for ourselves about exactly why the research we want to present should be of interest to a certain audience, we can see how to engage their attention. Likewise, if we ask ourselves probing questions about how we interpret our data, we can give confidence to readers about the conclusions we draw and explore how they fit into a framework of existing knowledge. Essentially, by engaging in a frank and open conversation with ourselves, we can communicate effectively through writing without needing to be present with our readers. …

Writing proposals is the perfect opportunity to develop our thinking. By its very nature, a proposal demands that we justify why we want to do something and how we can bring the work to a successful conclusion. It requires that we think widely enough to make our work interesting, or even exciting, but at the same time we must be able to make reasoned predictions about the likelihood of success, ensuring a careful balance between interest and feasibility. …

The PhD process, like any period of research, is a journey towards increasing certainty. At the beginning, most of us have still to formulate a meaningful question. We might place our trust in our supervisor to provide a question that we can work on, but if we are to move beyond a mere technical contribution, we will need to figure out why this question is interesting to others and how we can approach it in order to make a scientific contribution worthy of a doctorate…